how to draw a 3d shape step-by-step

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Shapes are some of the first things you probably learned to depict. With a trivial practice, you can make those shapes appear 3-dimensional. In most cases, you'll just need to draw a line that curves on your shape to create perspective. In one case you have the outline of a 3D shape, imagine where the calorie-free source is hitting it and shade the contrary side heavily.

1. ane

   Brand a circumvolve using a pen or pencil. Draw the circle and then it's as wide every bit you'd like the sphere to be. Press lightly and then you tin can easily become back and shade in the sphere. For a trivial help drawing a circle, trace something round or use a compass.^[one]

2. 

   ii

   Depict a curved line across a circle to create a three-dimensional sphere. You tin brand the line curve up or down in the center of the circle to suggest the viewer is looking at the sphere from below or above. Curve the line as far upwards or down as you lot want, keeping in mind that a shallow curve gives you a side-view perspective.^[2]

   • If y'all'd like to show even more than 3-dimensional item, draw a dotted or dashed line that curves beyond the circumvolve in the opposite direction of your line. The dotted line implies that you're looking behind the sphere.

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3. 3

   Apply heavy force per unit area to shade a sliver of the sphere's side and bottom. Determine where light hits your sphere and begin shading along the opposite side of the sphere where the shadow would fall. Then, apply a little less pressure as you shade in the curved center of the sphere. Use a low-cal touch on to shade just a piddling where the lite would hit the sphere.^[3]

   • For example, if low-cal hits the summit right of the sphere, printing firmly along the bottom left portion of the sphere to make a shaded crescent.

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1. 

   1

   Draw 2 overlapping squares that are the aforementioned size. Brand a uncomplicated square that's any size you like. Then, place your pencil in the center of the square and sketch another square from this point so you have 2 squares that overlap slightly.^[four]

   • It's important to brand the squares the same size or they won't form a cube when you connect them.

2. 

   2

   Make straight lines that connect the corners of the squares. Draw a straight line from 1 corner of a square to the matching corner of the other square. Repeat this for each corner to create a cube.^[5]

   • Make the direct lines connecting each corner parallel to make the cube realistic.

   Tip: If you don't desire all the lines to be visible, erase the 3 connecting lines that are in the center of the square that's closest to you.

3. 3

   Shade 1 side of the cube nighttime and use light pressure to shade the other sides. Since i side of the cube will be blocked from a lite source, shade it in heavily then information technology's noticeably nighttime. Then, apply medium or light force per unit area to shade the acme of the box and the other visible side of the cube.^[6]

   • To make the cube even more realistic, depict a square-shaped shadow coming from the dark side of the cube.

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1. 1

   Sketch a 5 shape using a pen or pencil. If you can depict a triangle, you can easily make a cone. Describe a V shape or sketch information technology upside downwardly as though you're starting to draw a triangle without its base.^[7]

   • Make the Five shape as large as you'd like the cone to be.

2. 

   ii

   Draw an oval at the base of the 5 shape. Lightly sketch an oval shape that connects the two widest points of the 5 shape. This seals off the shape to create a 3-dimensional cone.^[8]

   Tip: If you're making an upside-downwards V shape, you could shade in a shadow from the lesser of 1 side.

3. 3

   Darken i side of the cone and gradually shade to the opposite side. Rub the tip of your pencil back and along forth 1 side of the cone until it's heavily shaded. Apply a little less pressure as you shade towards the middle of the cone and use a lite touch on the opposite side.^[9]

   • Add a piffling more shading forth the bottom of the cone nigh the darker side of the cone.

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1. one

   Brand an equilateral triangle. Take a pencil and describe a triangle that has equal sides. An equilateral triangle also has 3 equal angles since the sides are the same length. If it helps, trace an equilateral triangle or apply a ruler so you get exact measurements.^[ten]

2. 

   2

   Sketch another triangle coming from 1 side of your equilateral triangle. Place your pencil at the acme of the equilateral triangle and make a straight line that comes downward towards the side of the kickoff triangle, but don't let information technology reach every bit far as the bottom of the first pyramid. And then, describe a direct line connecting the bottom of this line with the corner of the first pyramid.^[xi]

   • Make the top bending of the side pyramid between 20 and forty degrees so your pyramid doesn't wait unbalanced.

   Tip: If you'd similar to show the view inside the pyramid, draw a square using a dashed line forth the base of the triangle. Make another dashed line from the dorsum corner of the square to the pinnacle of the pyramid.

3. iii

   Shade in 1 side of the pyramid and exit the other side lighter. Determine where the low-cal is hitting your pyramid and shade the opposite side until it's nighttime. For example, if the light is hitting the side of the pyramid, shade in the front so information technology looks like it'due south in shadow.^[12]

   • If you'd similar to include a shadow, shade in a triangular shape coming from the bottom of the pyramid.

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1. 1

   Describe a triangle to make the front of the prism. Y'all can make the triangle whatever size you like. Consider making it big until you become comfortable with drawing prisms. Then, you tin can try making tiny triangular prisms.^[13]

   • Yous tin make any type of triangle y'all similar. Make an equilateral, isosceles, or a right triangle, for instance.

2. 

   2

   Create another triangle that's the same size every bit the kickoff triangle. Place this identical triangle where y'all desire the prism to stop. This triangle makes the back face of the prism.^[fourteen]

   • Ensure that the triangles aren't touching or information technology will exist difficult to draw the remaining lines for the prism.

3. 

   3

   Describe directly lines to connect each of the front triangle points with the dorsum points. Identify your pencil on the top of the front triangle and draw a straight line to the tiptop of the back triangle. Repeat this for the other 2 points of each triangle to create a prism.^[15]

   Tip: If yous'd like the triangular prism to appear opaque, erase the center lines of the prism.

4. iv

   Shade in 1 side of the triangular prism. Retrieve about how the light is hitting the prism and shade in the other side of the prism until it's dark. For example, if light is hitting the side of the prism, make the front face dark.^[16]

   • If you lot'd like the calorie-free to striking the front of the prism, heavily shade in the side.

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Add New Question

• Question

  How tin I describe a rectangular prism?

  

  You can make a rectangular prism past turning the squares in the cube instructions into rectangles.

• Question

  How do I draw a pyramid?

  

  Look at the finished triangular prism. Call up, a triangular prism is a pyramid, don't let the names fool yous!

• Question

  How practise I draw a 3D pentagon?

  

  If you want it to be similar a rectangular prism, but a pentagon, I recommend drawing the 2 pentagons and and so connecting the corners. The 2nd pentagon will exist slightly higher up and to the left of the beginning, but they volition still overlap.

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• You can brand a rectangular prism past connecting two squares with straight parallel lines.

• Utilize a ruler to make perfectly direct lines for your 3-dimensional shapes.

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Things You'll Need

• Sharp pencil
• Paper or cartoon pad
• Colored pencils, optional

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Article Summary X

To draw a 3D shape, start past drawing a square in the center of a piece of newspaper. Then, depict another foursquare to a higher place it and to the right. The lesser left of the second foursquare should intersect the peak right of the first square, creating a smaller foursquare between the two. Next, connect the corners of the first foursquare to the corners of the second square with directly lines. Finally, erase the inside lines so that you're left with a solid cube. For tips on how to describe other 3D shapes, like cylinders or pyramids, keep reading.

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